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Introduction to PHP
PHP Installation
PHP Syntax
PHP Operators
PHP Conditional Statements
PHP Looping
PHP Functions
PHP More Functions
PHP Forms
PHP Cookies
PHP Include Files(SSL)
PHP The Date
PHP Database ODBC
Tutorials for PHP

PHP Operators

Operators are used to operate on values.

PHP Operators

This section lists the different operators used in PHP.

Arithmetic Operators

Operator Description Example Result
+ Addition x=2
x+2		 4
- Subtraction x=2
5-x		 3
* Multiplication x=4
x*5		 20
/ Division 15/5
5/2		 3
2.5
% Modulus (division remainder) 5%2
10%8
10%2		 1
2
0
++ Increment x=5
x++		 x=6
-- Decrement x=5
x--		 x=4

Assignment Operators

Operator Example Is The Same As
= x=y x=y
+= x+=y x=x+y
-= x-=y x=x-y
*= x*=y x=x*y
/= x/=y x=x/y
%= x%=y x=x%y

Comparison Operators

Operator Description Example
== is equal to 5==8 returns false
!= is not equal 5!=8 returns true
> is greater than 5>8 returns false
< is less than 5<8 returns true
>= is greater than or equal to 5>=8 returns false
<= is less than or equal to 5<=8 returns true

Logical Operators

Operator Description Example
&& and x=6
y=3

(x < 10 && y > 1) returns true
|| or x=6
y=3

(x==5 || y==5) returns false
! not x=6
y=3

!(x==y) returns true